Tuesday, 29 April 2025

20 : Royal Spoonbill

 


Royal Spoonbill - Platalea regia

I am taking a break from migrating old posts to the new home for Neil's Daily bird. I have an awful lot of catching up to do from my historic photo bank. The big hiatus in posting does not mean I wasn't "getting out there". Far from it. Semi retirement or however I describe my self-ejection from the law at 53 provided a great opportunity for travels with my camera. 

In February 2023 I took a month's tour around New Zealand visiting both the North and South islands. A truly wonderful place. Sadly I am now separated from my wife, Jane however it was on our bucket list and this turned out to be the last of our great foreign natural tours together discounting a short holiday to Mull the following year. The South Island of New Zealand truly has that Lord of the Rings majesty. I have to say the birdlife in New Zealand is sadly depleted in terms of diversity of species and numbers. The endemic island birds, the many highly specialised or ground nesting took a huge toll from the arrival of humans in around 1250-1350 AD. In order to see those birds that remain a trip to "Zoolandia" in Aukland is likely to produce better results than stalking through what slivers remain of the indigenous landscape. "Zoolandia" is a small valley surrounded by a fence to keep out the rats, weasels, domesticated cats and all of the other invasive predators that arrived in the wake of the biggest natural invader of them all. Long gone are the Moa's and giant avifauna that roamed the fern jungles. I have not established whether I can tick the birds I saw there but the roof is open so they can come and go pumping out successions of safe birds to the wider environment - at least those that can fly. This  story of the mass extinction of mega-fauna wasn't confined to New Zealand. It had played out hundreds of thousands of years ago on the continents of America with the extinction of megafauna with the arrival of man. The same happened after we recolonised  Britain after the ice age. Gone are the bears, lynx, horse, Aurochs and Elk to be followed in the last millennia by our Beavers and Wolves. The Maori were no way as destructive as the latter arrivals who brought with them large scale agriculture and pests. 

New Zealand retains now just 168 breeding bird species only and the most successful tend to be those that have arrived by wing from landscapes in which they had all adapted to what comes along with the naked ape. Other European species were simply introduced like Starlings and Goldfinches. Who knows what havoc we wreak when we do this. 

Towards the end of Jane's and my tour we stayed in an area called the Catlins. A beautiful stretch of coast with estuaries and cliffs and wide sandy beaches and interesting geology. Home to penguins and sea lions and many water birds. I would recommend the Catlins as a peaceful stop if you are cramming in your tour with boat trips, jet boats, helicopters and glaciers and all of the other activities that are to be found on South Island. Sadly our trip was plagued by a cyclone and the variable weather meant that many of our trips out to sea or by air were cancelled. The Catlins was our last stop before Dunedin (not pronounced a la Lord of the Rings rangers or "Dunydine" much to the mirth of a friend but Duneden - much more Scottish and cakey). The tour finished with  Christchurch which was my favourite City in New Zealand and then the plane home. 

The Royal Spoonbill has a range across Australia, New Guinea, Indonesia and the Solomons. It appears very similar to our Eurasian Spoonbill, P. Leucorodia. but is more closely related to Spoonbill species occurring elsewhere in the Old World such as Black-faced Spoonbill. 


I managed to polish up my birds in flight technique before the trip clearly. The key is to put a "stop" on to increase the exposure which seems counter intuitive with a big bright sky but that is the point. With evaluative metering the camera will average out the brightness and reduce the exposure taking away a lot of the detail from the bird. The formula becomes a little confused always however with all white birds or birds with large areas of white feathers like a Sea Eagle or a Gannet. The white areas can become "blown". The direction of they sun has saved me here. I have not taken enough pictures yet to become expert. I have recently upgraded to a mirrorless system and these new(ish) cameras will give you an accurate picture of the exposure you are going to get on their screen or through the image viewer. 

My plan is to move to taking my pictures in Raw which allows you to put right far more errors with exposure. I also want to migrate to fully manual. I normally use the setting that ties me to manipulating the aperture. For small birds up close to large birds a fair distance away I try to get as large an aperture as I can - the smaller numbers (F5 or thereabouts). This of course allows for the fastest shutter speeds possible with the equipment which is critical when using a long lens. I am using an old 100-400 m Canon grey lens. If I make 2000 birds on this site I will upgrade to a new lens. There is an incentive. I am not sure I could ever trade in my old warhorse though. With a lens comes camera shake if the shutter speed drifts down to 400 and for birds in the sky it can be unavoidable. You really need a tripod and it's better if the birds are at eye level. Bird photography is a very technical game. 

Royal Spoonbill - Platalea regia

Catlins, South Island, New Zealand, 10 February 2024 

 

19 : Sri Lankan Jungle Fowl

 



Sri Lankan Jungle Fowl - Gallas lafayetti


A historic post from the origin days of the Daily Bird. The task of migrating these posts would be a lot quicker if I didn't stop to read every one but then I am reliving moments and its filling with the juice I need to "get back out there". I am at least ironing out the spellos of a man in his very early forties who was in a distinct hurry to get a post up every day. 


Yes thi is a chicken. Along with 3 other distinct jungle fowl the grandaddy, no ancient "all-father" of all domestic chickens. They are part of the pheasant family and clearly this is the male bird given its striking plumage. The female bird will be brown and a little more drab in order to stand an even chance of sitting on a clutch of eggs on the ground for a couple of weeks.


This photo was taken in the Yala national park and if he looks a bit hurried you have to understand that he has mongoose, wildcats, jackals and leopards all perfectly willing to despatch him. This bird is endemic to Sri Lanka. At some point either Sri Lanka was cut off or an ancestor wildfowl made it onto the island and they went their separate course. It is not just plumage that makes a species - it will have a separate foraging and breeding strategy possibly all developed in balance with its surroundings. When people worry about free range chickens and looking after them its those scratching and roosting behaviours that they look to. The depressed chickens in those babies battery sheds could only dream of the high octane life that this bird lives. Yes he can run from a leopard - hence the blurred photo. 


So "all-father" chicken - I am assuming that the journey to the depressing broiler house began thousands of years' ago. Perhaps you should have kept running and not taken the spilt grain. If only you had have known what was in store for your ancestors. A contrarian argument is this the most evolutionary successful bird in the world. There are 30 billion domesticated chickens making up 12-14 % of the total number of birds on the planet. In terms of biomass (the mass or weight of the birds themselves in aggregate) they could constitute anything between 50 and 75 % of the total. So on the evolutionary scales of life in terms of passing on his genes, and in pound for pound terms the first chicken that hung around humans took the crown. 


I don't know anything about the history of the domestication of fowl but this bird was definately wild ! The Bear Grills of chickens. Keep running "all-father" chicken. I'd rather you fed a beautiful leopard than an obese middle aged man on his lunch break. 


I will leave you with the view from our tent flap that morning just to remind myself of what is out there. 




Sri Lankan Jungle Fowl - Gallus lafayetti

Yala National Park, Sri Lanka 15-18 April 2011


18 : Green-backed (Striated) Heron


Green-Backed (Striated) Heron - Butorides striatus

Not a bad picture given that it was taken with my old camera in the pre-Canon age in 2010. 


Another Mauritius bird but a little more obliging than a Pink Pigeon. The photo was taken in the botanical gardens in Pampelmouse. This bird in turns danced on stalks and cavorted on lily leaves no doubt relieving the gardeners of some of their fish stock.


It does have a glint in its eye - if you woke up and one of these was perched on your bedstead I accept that it would cause you to start. I am sure it just has a decent focus for grabbing little fish. I know some people don't like birds because of their bills, feet and eyes. We tend to project our own emotions onto them. Believe me this bird is not malevolent - it's just doing its thing.


There are a lot of herons, egrets and bitterns - 63 and according to my mate Collins 5 are vulnerable and 3 endangered. 2 or 3 species are known to have become extinct since 1600. 


My mother-in-law was quite fond of my birding antics although she did think that I was a bit of a ticker and lister - stamp collecting she called it. Anyway she sent me a card once - true comic brilliance - "Egrets - I've had a few - but then again too few to mention". I then got a plate with an Audobon Heron picture on it. Little Egrets were a real excitement when they swept round the UK in the last 15 years and turned up near my parents in law - global warming ? All herons (perhaps not Bitterns) make for good photographs for obvious reasons so we should be seeing quite a few on them on these pages. I am having one of my evenings when I am wondering whether I can actually keep this up for 30 or more years to complete the Task but I can certainly make a real go at denting the herons as they are easy I think. 


Diversity is the celebration of life. I was looking at a list today of a party of five Dutchman who spent 3 weeks in Ethiopia and saw 500 birds species. They also saw 20 species of ungalates, different wolves, jackals and foxes, monkeys - the lists went on and on. What a haul - what witnessing. 


I think the lists are just to try and cause you to remember how much you have seen. I have checked the flight prices and schedules to Ethiopia - all very doable so that might be my first mad dash in the Summer when the families desert Dubai leaving the males to sweat out the Summer eating bad food and drinking to much beer ."What are you doing this weekend Neil ?" Ah - flying to Ethiopia to go and photograph an Abysynian Roller (not even sure if thats a bird). Its quite close from here - a short 4 day hop to add a Ground Hornbill or too - if I saw a rare Ethiopian Wolf it certainly wouldn't be a wasted trip. When I am at 9000 with 900 to go this post will make sense - to me I hope. Even 5000 with 5000 to go would be stupendous. I think my first milestone will be 100 birds as that will be 1% of the Task complete. We will be there by the end of the Summer. 


Sorry to ramble and muse this evening - this heron is perfectly adapted for stealing fish in a botanical park - its quite a good photo by my standards and a handsome bird. 


Striated Heron - Butorides striatus

Mauritius - Pampelmouse botanical gardens - July 2010

17 : Pink Pigeon

 


Pink Pigeon - Naseonas mayeri


My post from 2011 on the elusive Gerald Durrell's elusive Pink Pigeon. 


I had to reach for my "Birds of the Indian Ocean Islands" to find the latin name for this bird. We are of course on Mauritius this evening and the tale of the Pink Pigeon is a tale that we will come back to again and again. Unique birds classified as island endemics with an extremelylimited range and the arrival of man or man-made invasions causing catastrophic problems.


Firstly the photo - I took the family on a hike through the last big tract of indigenous forest left on Mauritius in the grim knowledge that it was my best chance to bag as many of the island's endemics as I could. Now I am a little unfit and the boys were I think 9 and 6. My wife was probably the most adapted to walking long distances. When the guide told us after about 20 minutes that the projected route was 14 km I started to convert that back into old money. Divide by 8 and times by 5 I think. Well 8 into 14 was not working well but I got to 1 and 3/4 and then applied my five. Holy moly guacamole - 8 and 3/4 miles. What then took place was an all day conspiracy to hide the fact from our children that we had "bitten off more than we could chew". "How far is it" is not something we needed to hear after about half and hour. I worked out in my head that with the difficult terrain at times this was going to be about 4 hours plus with a stop for lunch and the odd photo. 


I probably have walked more than 8 miles no more than than ten times times in my life - let's be honest for most of we reach a point where kind of wish the walk was finished. There is usually though the sense of achievement at the end and hopefully a decent pint and packet of Bovril crisps. I had not planned an equivalent for the end of this walk. We had the scenery and the place was fascinating. The guide was good at picking out odd plants and other things such as giant snails and bugs - he was a botanist at heart. He amused the boys along the way with plants that popped when squished i.e. the botanical equivalent of bubble wrap - thank heavens for any diversion. 


It is a different thing with a 9 and a 6 year old. You don't want them to get miserable half way round even if the misery is creeping into your own feet and legs. They did very well. I could not walk down some steps the next morning. The walk was slippery at times and very steep - we saw some birds though, and lizards and Monkeys and got a sense for what the island was like before man arrived and turned it over to a cash crop - sugar.


Mauritius was of course the home of the Dodo. Perhaps the only extinct bird that "White Van Man" can name. As with many islands that lacked predators birds had a hard time of it when man (and rats) arrive. On some islands hedgehogs of all things have ran amuck. There is an albatross being ravaged by killer mice on one ocean island. Mostly though the island story seems to be about felling indigenous forests to clear the way for more people and new crops. Many of these islands also had people "imported" in order to work the fields and they in turn needed to be fed. More forest goes down. So many threatened birds are on small islands. 


The Pink Pigeon was a simple victim of habitat loss. It was recognised that the numbers had dropped dramatically by about the 60's and 70's and then steps were taken. I do not know the exact number but the population would have happily made up a feeding party in a town park. Luckily it was one of the early beneficiaries of captive breeding programmes and island habitat conservation. It was saved at the brink - a small offshore satelite island was used as a sanctuary (another mainstay of saving island endemics).


So after about 8 miles we descended into more humid and lush forest.



At this stage the guide said we should stop for lunch. I have to say I wondered why half way round wasn't a good option. By my reckoning the walk was 90 % over ! Also we had stopped next to a hornets nest which had "Uncle Fret" as I am known in some circles a bit concerned.


I guess the theme of this post is that much of the time you have to work for your birds. Equally though with some research you could walk 300 yards from a different car park ! 


Yes - This pigeon was perched about 300 yards from the end of our walk. I would love to say that I spent more than 2 minutes with it. My feet were sore, my back ached, my children were still good but possibly not as captivated by the pigeon as me. Was I captivated ? To this day I have to say it was never quite as Pink as I wanted it to be after 8 miles. More off an white pink than a rose blush. How rude of me is that. I really did want to see a Pink Pigeon and I got one - it just wasn't that Pink. I did see an Echo Parakete, a Mauritius Kestrel and so on (for another post). I will need to get some exercise though as another limitation on the success of this "voyage of birds" could be my fitness. I am proud of that Pink Pigeon - but probably more proud that my 9 and 6 year old walked close on 9 miles. All the way down from the top.



Thank you Gerald Durrell and the people of Mauritius. The world is a better place with the odd Pink Pigeon in it. 300 yards would have been cheating. 



Pink Pigeon - Neseonas mayeri

Mauritius, South Central Highlands, July 2010

16 : Pallid Harrier


 Pallid Harrier - Circus macrourus


These happy shots were taken by my then brother in law, Mick at the Pivot Fields in Dubai. I am utilising the "with the photographer" rule today - they record my tick and I was talking to the photographer at the time - actually out on a trip with them. I am not going to use this rule to post pictures on mass twitches taken by complete strangers. Mick had a long lens and I do not and this was a long lens job ! 


It is a happy series of pictures because they told me it was a Pallid Harrier and not a Montague's Harrier. It comes down to very fine detail with some of these birds and perhaps without a picture I would still be "at sea" as to the identification. The face pattern has a dark cheek patch which contrasts with the light ruff-collar. On a "Monties" this contrast is not there. Luckily it shows up well in this photo.


The Pivot Fields is a big nursery basically where they sell plants and also grow turf commercially which is watered by those great big wheeled contraptions that trundle around whole fields in a circle. When you fly across an arid country and see circular fields this is what you are looking at. Things need a lot of watering in the desert. As there is so much water lying and spraying about the place it has become a haven for birds on migration, overwintering and right now (late May) there are many pairs of other birds breeding. So it's an artificial oasis and magnet for the relatively few birders who are in Dubai. As a footnote sadly this site is no more much to the disappointed of the old hands of Dubai birding. 


Mick and I watched this bird for quite a long time quartering the scrubby overgrown margins of the site and then circling overhead





The face pattern is distinct on this photo as well. Also the colouration underneath is very orange which makes it a juvenile bird according to everything I have looked at. 




This is a bird of the Steppe whose heartland is Kazakhstan and the vast Asian interior. I would hazzard a guess that as it was early April 2010 (whenever Easter was) this young bird was on its way back up the Gulf from whereever it had overwintered. Reading up there is a huge raptor passage up the Eastern edge of the Black Sea hemmed in by the Pontic Alps. On the other side of those mountains a similar movement up the edge of the Caspian Sea. This was where this bird was heading - back to its Summer breeding grounds on the Steppe. One of just a few thousand Pallid Harriers on the move then and taking advantage of the oasis of the Pivot Fields to refuel on the move.



If I am ever going to progress seriously with this task one day I will have to post a picture of a Montague's Harrier (and they are very similar) and make a call the other way. That will be a nice jigsaw puzzle to sort out and probably like this bird it will be the photos that save me. I think I am learning a huge amount by looking at my photos and hitting the books as I go along with this. At least I now know what a Montagues Harrier does not look like - thats a start ! 


Pallid Harrier - Circus Macourus

April 2010 - Pivot Fields, Dubai


15 : Long-billed Sunbird


Long-billed Sunbird - Nectarinia lotenia


There are 130 species of these delightful birds according to my Collin's Birds of the World. I had never seen a sunbird until I moved to Dubai and specifically hunted one down in Safa Park. These are small birds usually but this species seen in Sri Lanka is much larger than the sunbirds I am used to seeing in Dubai.


The bills are all adapted for probing different 'makes and shapes' of flowers. They are filling the same niche as new world humming birds but are completely unrelated. It's what you would call convergent evolution. Both families of birds have independently developed long bills adapted to take advantage of the high energy food available from flowers, iridescent plumage and they can hover. 


Again I'd recommend a delve into the books of Dawkins. Seals and whales are a good example of convergent evolution - both are mammals adapted to return to the sea. A whale is closer to a pig though in evolutionary terms than a seal which is of itself closer to a dog or a wolf. They have got back into the sea along a different path but lost their legs and have adapted to power through the water. 


This Long-billed Sunbird really does what it says on the tin. I was surprised to learn when reading up today that they also take spiders to get a bit more protein with their nectar when breeding. But then I have heard of otherwise vegetarian birds eating Hyena poo to get calcium for development of egg shells. This long bill is obviously highly adapted for very long tubular flowers but it also allows them to catch spiders lurking in the bottom of the flower bowls.


The photograph was taken of a bird resting on the roof of a bungalow we stayed at in Sri Lanka called Ellertons near Kandy.


Long-billed Sunbird - Nectarinia Lotenia

Hills near Kandy, Sri Lanka - 10 April 2011.

14 : Brown Shrike


Brown Shrike - Lanius cristatus.

A post from May 2011 copied across to its hopefully final resting place. 


I am not sure if this is an ordinary Brown Shrike or perhaps a sub-species from the Philippines. I am not counting sub-species in my long journey. I have to give myself half a chance with The Task. I am posting this as a Brown Shrike. I think it probably is just a Brown Shrike. The Philippine subspecies has a "clear grey crown and mantle" which is not so evident on this bird. 


This is my last catch-up post to put me back on a bird a day. This is not best photo today but if you read "The Task" you will note that I reserve the right to post bad photos as necessary in order to "stamp" a species on my web-site.


Yes you guessed it - Yala again, Sri Lanka. One of the 80 or 90 new species I saw in 48 hours. At one point I was seeing one of these birds every 20 or so yards. I love shrikes. They are an "ooh ah" bird for me. Probably because they are extinct as a regular breeding bird in the UK. The Red Backed Shrike held out in Wales and the West country for a while but then died out at its last regular breeding location in 1989. It is only seen on migration now. I expect there is the odd breeding pair but if there is they will be hushed up. So to me shrikes are rare, beautiful and exotic creatures. What a shame. 


They are pugnacious vicious little things and take all manner of small prey from large insects to small rodents, chicks and reptiles. I expect in Sri Lanka geckos, small skinks and the like would have a good chance of appearing on the menu.


This was a first for me and quite a handsome bird with the black bandit mask and buffy tones. I will make up for the poor shot of the bird with another Yala shot. You can see elephants in the same sort of numbers as you can in Africa at Yala National Park - delightful. 





Monday, 28 April 2025

13 : Pied Avocet


 



Pied Avocet - Avocetta recurvirostra


This is another bird that has suffered from a double barrelled name change. 


This picture was taken in August 2009 at Minsmere. My brother is lucky enough to live about an hour's drive from this place so its somewhere we'll go to together when I am visiting him or my parents who are also in Suffolk. 


Avocets are another UK conservation success story. Rendered extinct in the UK by the usual collection of pressures (shooting, habitat loss, egg collecting) it wasn't until the second world war that the Avocet staged a return. Part of the defence against invasion was to flood areas of coastal East Anglia. Creeping back across the North Sea from Holland the birds took hold once again.


The first stronghold was on Havergate Island where my brother has done a stint as a volunteer. The first breeding pairs appeared at Minsmere about the same time - they are of course now the symbol of the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds and are well established at this flagship reserve.


Minsmere itself and the whole East Anglian coast is now threatened by flooding from rising sea levels. I am not sure of the ins and outs but as I understand it if we give up the sea defences as we did in world war two large areas of brackish marsh will be created. Avocets could be one of the species to benefit from such a retreat.I have not read enough about the whole issue. 


The birds themselves are exquisite. The long upcurved and needle thin bill is sythed backwards and fowards through the water to catch small larvea and other marine animals. Their looks do decieve - they are agressive birds and will mob other birds and bully and fight to carve out an area in which to feed and breed. The long bluish legs aren't all visible in this picture but they will swim to shallower water to find different spots to feed. They are long legged and graceful. The black and white plumage is truly one of the birding greats. 


I did not seen an Avocet as a  young birder. I couldn't travel and you still had to go to either Havergate (which needed a special pass) or Minsmere to ge a view. The birds have had an explosion over the last 10 or 15 years - colonising the UK right around its coast. As I moved North they followed me up to the Dee estuary in Cheshire. My first Avocet was at Welney WWT in Cambridgeshire from the main hide when I was an adult newly refledged birder. They just do not disapoint. Its good news that for many birders they will now just list them off at the end of a day as a relatively common species. In some circles they are beginning to be considered a pest as they do shift other rarer waders away from feeding sites.For me every time they have turned up somewhere new I have just felt very pleased.I think established populations of birds that belong hold more interest than wind blown rarities. Avocets belong in Britain and again, with half a chance, they made it home.


(Pied) Avocet - Avosetta recurvirostra

Minsmere - August 2009

Saturday, 26 April 2025

12 : Secretary Bird

 





Secretary Bird 

I was debating whether to copy across and collect all of my historic posts from my old website before I started to drive this big project on. It occurred to me if I was happy to change the order of things in terms of numbering then as long as I kept track of the progress of the migration of my "collection" to one site there was no need to delay and that I could draft some new posts. 

I got back from the Mana Pools in Zimbabwe yesterday. I have been based back in the UK since April 2023 so no longer the "short" 5-7 hour hops down to my "happy place" on safari in Africa. My personal and professional life have both been turned on their heads over the last three years. I don't want to dwell on that but suffice to say I found myself hankering after some continuity or an anchor of sorts. Over the last few years the project was very much the family home, Oaklands in Herefordshire but now that I am that I am unencumbered of that large property and all the very engaging work that went with it there has been a degree of twiddling of my thumbs over the last few months. I have other calls on my time, the least of which is getting my parents house on the market to cover residential care costs. I now have no more excuses though not to fire up the Daily Bird - to see just how far I can get with what I started. 

I am now retired or at least on an extended sabbatical until I work out what to do with the time I have left on this good planet. I have a few ideas but in the meantime logging the world's birds with my trusty old lens seems to be just what the doctor, or therapist more likely, ordered. It might be that my biggest legacy apart from two fine boys ends up being this collection of mediocre bird photography accompanied by some rambling prose. I never really cared if anyone ever read the site. It is in part a diary of my nature travels and gives me some focus and momentum to my birding generally. 

An In-law once accused me in derisory tones of adopting a stamp collector's mentality to birding. I reject that as a notion. Any birder worth their salt keeps a life list and a year list - sometimes a "backyard list" or a patch list as well. I can't imagine not wanting to see a pied flycatcher or a wood warp let every year. Knowing where and when to find them and setting off to do so - every year if I can. If I don't do that then I haven't walked in a western oak or beech wood ?  So I have simply added another list to my birding - the one on this site which records those birds that I have "shot" with my camera. So perhaps it's more hunting than collecting. The photograph is the trophy. 

Believe you me getting those shots is ten times as hard as simply seeing the bird. Getting the perfect shot. Well that's Elysium for me. I used to rely on a notebook to record my birding - I still do use analogue notes and travel with paper and pencils. For many the digital apps have replaced their notebooks. Whilst I have drifted away from the discipline of this site for a number of reasons at different times I do feel that it remains a worthwhile exercise. Life slows down when you remember what you have done and seen. Also a comparison with stamps ? You simply have to buy those mail order. To get a photograph of a bird you have never seen you have. to reasearch or anticipate where it will be or travel to somewhere you haven't been. On many occasions for days. So you become part explorer part naturalist when you head off birding the world. You have to operate a tricky camera to take a shot of a creature that often doesn't cooperate. You need patience, skill and care. Equipment and resources and above all time. To own a stamp you simply have to have the cash and know how to lick a corner. My bird "stamps" are not collected. It is the act of witnessing nature in the truest sense of the word.  

So today's bird freshly "re-stamped" on my brain is the mighty Secretary Bird. Is it a chicken on stilts  ? A stork with a raptor's beak or a raptor with a stork's legs ? What is clear is that this handsome bird is highly adapted for swaggering - yes swaggering across the savannah or through the long grass of Mopana clearings in search of a large variety of prey items from rodents to snakes and insects. This was a first for my guide, Canane for his Mana Pools list and he had worked there for 6 years. Another guide had seen one Secretary Bird only in the park in fifteen years. On arrival I was told there were no Secretary Birds in the park. My own very limited crest fell. A day with a Secretary Bird ranks way beyond a day with dolphins for me. For starters in means I am fairly and squarely on safari. He appeared at about 100 yards range quartering for prey with his long strides. 

These birds are listed as "near threatened" and locally common. In other words they are restricted in their range and not doing very well. These are birds with attitude - they stamp their prey to death with well directed blows from those slender elongated legs. 

This was not my first sighting. Separating ways with my law firm a few years' ago I threw myself into some travel with my severance pay and took a self-drive road tour around the Cape provinces in South Africa. It was a decade since I first went on safari with my family in Tanzania - that trip a circuit of Lake Manara, the Ngorogoro Crater and the Grumetti River in the Serengeti. Despite drooling over my Roberts field guide and searching square mile after square mile of Savannah with our guide Baraka I singularly failed in my search. He was sure we would see one. 

I failed again the next year at Ruaha in South Tanzania. My Italian guide Lorenzo called out a Secretary in flight but it was a glimpse and and a long way away so I didn't even tick it off my World List as I could not cleanly identify it for myself. In my mind I can recall the trailing legs but it could have been a stork.  I am somewhat of a masochist or better put, purest when it comes to ticking birds. 

The South Luanga in Zambia in November 2017 had no Secretary Birds at all. I remember being a bit peeved that I wouldn't have a chance on that holiday to get the shot. I was compensated with a huge haul of wonderful African birds but no Secretary.

So I finally got the picture a full five years later at Addo National Park. That bird put on a fantastic show. My Guide was delighted for me - we both had rictus grins and high fived. Others in the van were desperate to see their first lion and failed to join in the celebration and probably sighed hard as we lingered for long minutes until the bird finally disappeared over the crest of a hill. But celebrate I did - "There he goes like John Wayne". I bored the other safari guests in that van with a potted ten year history of all of my failed attempts to see one of the things. "Ten Years ! Ten Years and there he is !". That's why I recommend that anyone who goes on safari turns themselves into a birder first. If you don't see that lion or even harder a Leopard or a Cheetah you are guaranteed to see a hundred species, minimum of beautiful birds in the gaps between your impala. baboons, warthogs and elephants. 

If the odds are with you to see a lion on a safari if you plan your trip well then how much more is a Secrtary Bird worth to you personally if it takes you ten years to find one. So safari clients seem to be desperate to see big cats but also rapidly tire of anything else they are shown. As if a herd of beautiful zebra is ever going to be on show anywhere else on earth ? 

So I was internally cross with a German chap this week I shared a van with twice who kept exclaiming ABI - "Another Bloody Impala" like it was clever to get bored of an ungulate he had seen for the first time in his life that week. I get it - but then again I just don't.  Such a piss poor attitude. Mana Pools has a great density of Impala and consequently Leopards. The lioness I filmed suckling her cubs had generated her milk on all those fine and noble impala. Equally by a behaviour guide and start to see what is going on. Out was the middle of the rutting season and the male impala were dunging and expending huge amounts of energy trying to corral females in their territories. Buck groups were circling the females intent on sneaking an opportunity to copulate and the males holding their station were losing condition as they fought and harried to pass on their genes. Many of them become easier kills because of the energy they expend. ABI ? It's lazy insult to a beautiful creature. 

I believe I have safari Karma and it was proved again this week. The god of the Bush rewards travellers who come with the right attitude.   also have eyes trained to see a small bird moving in a bush at 50 paces. You will not believe however how much harder it can be to see an elephant or leopard in thick bush. Don't get me onto Kudo - the "Grey Ghosts". But "ABI" - really Wolfgang ? Celebrate your ungulates as without them you are have zero chance of seeing big Kitties and you are killing your karma ! Boy George would not be impressed and your Chameleons will just go. They won't come and go !


I am glad I waited a decade for this shot. If you are reading this you must be a birder - and you will understand the sentiment. I dare to think how many shiny hard earned coins I invested over that period to eventually see my Secretary Bird. What a beauty. Disembowelling a  mongoose with those model's legs and sharp talons or tossing small lizards down his beautiful long neck whole. The most beautiful killer on the plains - perhaps more Robert Redford than John Wayne. 

I watched my Zimbabwe Secretary bird quartering this week and took a short film. Tacking around vegetation like a yacht in a race. Graceful strides and a steely focus. In full sail with his crest catching the wind. 

My next ambition - of course a Secretary Bird on a kill. That's what the guide-beggars want once they have seen their first sleeping lion. A lion on a kill. How do we see a lion making a kill ? With luck and perseverance and some knowledge and a lot of patience. Time in country. I always end a safari post with an animal photo. So to prove the Karma boast here is a leopard photographed by lamplight crushing the windpipe of an impala - just another bloody impala Wolfgang. Sorry you left the day before. Poor timing. You need to start honouring the chameleons. The last thing he said before leaving was the place wasn't very "rich".  By the end of a week in which I walked or drove everyday for 7-9 hours I could not have wanted for more. Sone of the best sightings of my safari life. I learned about the Zambezi and water stress, the water seasons, management of elephants, tree succession in the Mopana and even how to sex a cricket and tell which were virgins. If you want to see the big five go to a canned concession in South Africa. You can see the whole lot in an afternoon but truly it's a zoo. If you want the agony of not seeing a leopard and striking lucky the next year on your next trip head for somewhere like Tanzania, Zambia, Botswana or Zimbabwe. The last black Rhino I found I bumped into on a self drive in a small National Park in South Africa. called Mountain Craddock on the edge of the Karoo.  It was with a calf - spotted by my soon be "then" wife it was worth so much more than one seen a few days later on a private and fenced game reserve. So I am not knocking South Africa. If your Kitties and Pachyderms are all easy then you are not on safari. You are in a "Safari Park". 


Oh - here's a hyena with another, literally, bloody impala for good measure. Some lovely South African newly weds I bumped into, Rory and Chelsea found the missing ear from this carcass the next day on a game hike and said it was as soft as a silk purse. 




Secretary Bird - Saggitarius serpentarious 
Addo National Park, RSA November 2022 and Mana Pools, 

11 : Common Whitethroat

 




Common Whitethroat - Sylvia Communis


This is a bird that you normally hear before you see. The rasping, chiding calls are a typical sound of hedgerow and scrub right across Europe. This is a typical view on a patch of gorse next to the sea. 


This is not a bird you can dismiss as a "Little Brown Job" and I invite you to click twice and blow it up to appreciate the colours in the plumage. That warm rusty tone in the wing will tell you its not a Lesser Whitethroat, its namesake and confusion species. 


The Common Whitethroat migrates right across the Sahara before crossing into Europe through Spain each year. This makes it very vulnerable to weather events in Africa like droughts and the population in Europe can suffer real difficulties at times. 


I think is a bird that most people in Europe should be able to see on a walk down a country lane. Its a doorway past those "first birds" to a realisation of just what is out there. I had a period when I did not bird (to cool for school) and then when I came back to it I decided to "start again" ignoring any UK ticks and going to out to find everything again for myself. I can remember the elation when I got first good view of a Whitethroat propped in a Bush in Erith Marshes in South London. When you think to yourself that its flown all the way from the Sahel it cannot help but fascinate.


This bird was snapped on a sea cliff in the North West of the UK I think in early 2008. Very satisfying. Nothing Common about them to me.


A further bird here caught a few years later with the new camera in Barn Elms WWT and added to the site



Common Whitethroat - Sylvia communis 

June 2008 - Cumbria and May 2011 Barn Elms WWT 

10 : Great Crested Grebe

 





Great Crested Grebe - Podiceps cristatus 



So this is Tuesday's post and number 10 and I thought I'd try and go live. I made a dash to Barn Elms WWT, London just the other side of the Thames from Hammersmith. This site has been open for a good 11 or 12 years and it's somewhere I used to regularly spend time at the weekends. It was originally a small reservoir that has now been turned into a fantastic little wetland. 


Spring is definitely in full swing. Barn Elms proves that if you give nature half a chance it will reward you. Overwintering Bitterns in central London for example ranks for me as a modern miracle. On an early evening in June you can catch a beautiful of "suite" of birds - Little Ringed Plover, Sand Martin, Kingfisher, Reed, Chettis and Sedge Warblers - perhaps a Hobby will sweep in.


Great Crested Grebes are one of the birds that really started the conservation movement. There's a marvellous programme and book "Birds Britannica" that details the story. They were trapped perilously to extinction in Britain for hat feathers. At one point in 1860 a rough count had them down to just 42 pairs in the whole of Britain. The first conservation legislation was passed in the next decade and a shift in attitudes began about the way wild birds were looked after. There are now 12,000 breeding birds in Britain driven largely by the creation of gravel pits to dig out materials for building (there's a irony),


For any young birdwatcher in Britain they are probably one of the first "wow" species that they come across. A list with a Great Crested Grebe on, a duck or two, a kestrel and a long tailed tit would keep me happy of an afternoon. They are easy to see and accessible (everyone has a park or river or lake near them)and in Spring they put on displays that can captivate you for hours.


This bird is carrying at least one striped chick on its back. I only had an hour or so at Barn Elms before I had to dash off for a meeting. It is a poor snap and at some stage I will post some better pictures below. But for now it was lovely to see an old friend and then to read up today to see how well they are now doing in the UK. 


Nature just needs half a chance. 


I am dropping the points system I originally started with - it is all so subjective and I am not sure it adds anything to life or my posts. I will rave about some birds and appreciate others. I cannot score a Great Crested Grebe against a Malabar Pied Hornbill. It just does not work does it. 


Great Crested Grebe -Podiceps cristatus

Barn Elms WWT, London - Tuesday 17 May 2011

Tuesday, 15 April 2025

9 : Indian Nightjar

 


Indian Nightjar - Caprimulgus indicus


A May 2011 post from Yala National Park in Sri Lanka 


The bulk of shots you get of nightjars are usually on the ground like this during the daytime. They are of course nocturnal and spend the evenings and nights hawking for moths. 


This bird was camped out on the safari track in Yala and I have to admit that this shot was taken by my wife who was on the right (left) side of the safari truck. It is wonder that it didn't get run over or disturbed. It was only when we got home a couple of weeks later that we noticed the fluffy object to the right of the bird - I am sure there is a chick resting on the ground. They must rely utterly on the camouflage and remaining prefectly still. We saw dozens of mongooses and monitor lizards while in the park, there also jackals and foxes and wildcats. 


Well the camouflage works because we couldn't see the chick in real life looking directly down on this bird from the safari truck - perhaps a distance of 8 feet or so. I have always wondered about ground nesting as a strategy - it seems so precarious. I presume these birds can start another brood quite easily if the young get predated and that they have a long season to get lucky. They are a large bird so I assume they have a few seasons to get it right. 


Pot luck getting this shot - the truck was turning the corner and the spotter on the passenger side saw this bird tucked on the side of the track. Nobody saw the chick and presumably the genetic clockwork just tells it to stay absolutely still - even when the parent is off hawking insects.


At the end of an afternoon's game drive the headlights would be turned on on for the last twenty minutes or so getting home as it got too dark to see the way - one night we had a nightjar chasing the moths that were dancing down the headlight beams - to all the world like a giant moth itself. Moths themselves have compeletly independantly evolved the same cryptic camouflage for staying still on the branch of a tree all day. The solution that works - as an accidental adaptation - just gets passed on if successful. With moths apparently in London it has taken only thirty years or so in some species for the colouration to change back to lighter tones now that the soot has been cleaned off the buildings and trees. The lighter toned moths are better camouflaged and the darker ones stand out and are eaten. Its mind boggling. I recomend any of Dawkins books - Blind Watchmaker, Selfish Gene etc. Once you get it in your head that adaptation is "unknowing" and accidental then it becomes even more amazing.


Indian Nightjar (and chick) - Caprimulgus indicus

April 17 2011 - Yala National Park, Sri Lanka

8 : Brown Fish-owl

 



Brown Fish-owl - Ketupa zeylonensis 


A post from May 2011 detailing a decent bird from Yala National Park in Sri Lanka. 


I have to admit that I would not have seen this bird on my own. We did a series of 4 game drives over three days and our driver Stuart, a Burgher (white Sri Lankan)and his spotter were very good at suddenly stopping and pointing out birds for me. The big draws at Yala are the leopards and the elephants and we were lucky with these. Over the course of our short stay in the park I saw something like 90 birds species that were all new to me. It was hard to keep up and I am definately going back.


You always feel very privilaged to see an owl. It is always a special moment. This was a big owl - perhaps 50 cm + in height. 


These are birds of tropical South Asia with a large range. They are generally nocturnal so this bird must have been roosting. They mainly feed on fish , frogs and aquatic crustacea. He was sat in a fairly large tree next to what they call a tank in Sri Lanka (a big resevoir or lake) and very close to the track. The sheer number and diversity of birds in this place was breathtaking. 



Yala - heaven


I think Yala has put me off the deep end again with my desire to get out and see more. 


Brown Fish-owl - Ketupa zeylonensis

15-18 April 2011, Yala National Park, Sri Lanka